Ghana's Geography

Population

RegionPopulation (%)
Ashanti3,187,607(17.3%)
Greater Accra2,909,643 (15.8%)
Eastern2,108,852 (11.5%)
North 1,854,994 (10.1%)
Western 1,842,878 (10.0%)
Brong Ahafo 1,824,822 (9.9%)
Volta 1,612,299 (8.8%)
Central 1,580,047 (8.6%)
Upper East 917,251 (5%)
Upper West 573,860 (3.1%)
Total18,412,247 
Source: Population Census, 2000.

Culture

Religion:
Christian, Indigenous Beliefs, Muslim, Other  

Languages:
English

Currency:  Ghanaian cedi ( cedi)
GDP: $390 per capita 

Location:

Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Cote d'Ivoire and Togo

Geographic coordinates: 8 00 N, 2 00 W

Area:
total:
238,540 sq km
land : 230,020 sq km
water: 8,520 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Oregon

Land boundaries:

total: 2,093 km
border countries: Burkina Faso 548 km, Cote d'Ivoire 668 km, Togo 877km
Coastline: 539 km

Climate:

tropical; warm and comparatively dry along southeast coast; hot and humid in southwest; hot and dry in north

Terrain:


Natural Features: Behind coastal plain land rises from Volta river basin to plateau in west ,mountains in east, savannah in north.
Rainy Seasons: April to July (Rainy Season)
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Afadjato 880 m

Natural resources:

gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber

Land use:

arable land: 12%
permanent crops : 7%
permanent pastures: 22%
forests and woodland: 35%
other: 24% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land: 60 sq km (1993 est.)
Natural hazards: dry, dusty, harmattan winds occur from January to March; droughts

Geography - note: Lake Volta is the world's largest artificial lake; northeasterly harmattan wind (January to March)

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