"KENTE" is a brilliantly
colourful fabric, entirely hand-woven by Ghanaian weavers. The
brilliant colours and intricate designs associated with Kente
have definitely made this fabric the best known of all
Ghanaian, and perhaps even all West African textiles. Every
design has a story with a proverbial meaning, giving each
cloth its own distinction.
Uses Of
Kente Kente cloth is usually worn for ceremonies,
festivals, and other sacred occasions. It is also given as a
gift for weddings, child naming ceremonies, graduations, and
other special events.
Women wear the cloth in 2 pieces
- 1 piece about 2 yards long and 45 inches wide wrapped round
the waist to form a floor-length skirt worn over a blouse
specially sewn in plain material. The other Kente piece was
either hung loosely over the arm or used as a shawl or
stole.
Men wear the cloth in much the same way as the
'Toga' was worn by the ancient Greeks, and it would seem that
these ancient people must have been in contact centuries
ago.
Traditional Way Of Wearing
Kente Cloth By Both Genders |
Kente Patterns The patterns of the cloth have
evolved with the rigid standards of society itself, so one can
easily say that if Kente were taken away from Ghana, it would
be like taking the 'Kimono' away from Japan. Ghana and the
Kente are culturally inseparable.
The patterns are so
intricate that the artist, amid a welter of balls of cotton
thread of every colour, must sometimes snip off tiny bits to
be applied over a width of about 1 centimeter, or even one
milimetre, while carefully counting the woof
threads.
Kente Samples/Designs
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Obi Nkye Obi Kwan Mu
Si (o-Bee n-che o-Bee k-wahn moo
see) The name of this pattern translates into "sooner
or later one could stray into another person's path."
The meaning of this saying is that nobody is perfect and
everybody makes mistakes. If someone happens to get
in your way or does something to offend you, it is
important to be understanding and to forgive that
person. |
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Asonawo Ahahamono Emaa Da (ahs-OHN-awoh ah-ahamo-no e-MAH da) This cloth
represents "the green snake of the Asona," one of the
seven families.The Asante social system has seven main
families. Each family has its own responsibilities and
rights. |
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Fathia Fata Nkrumah (Fa-THEA
fah-TA n-KROH-mah) The translation for the name of
this pattern is "Fathia is a befitting wife for
Nkrumah." Fathia was a charming Egyptian woman who
married Nkrumah, the first president of the Republic of
Ghana. Their marriage was considered special because it
represented the unity of African peoples on the
continent. |
|
Abusua Ye Dom (AH-boo-soo-ah
yeh dohm) The name for this pattern means, "the
extended family is a force." This cloth celebrates
the extended family and its important role in
maintaining the well being of its
members. |
The History Of Ghanaian Kente The history of
Kente weaving extends back more than 400 years. The word
"Kente" comes from the word "kenten", which means basket. The
very first Kente weavers used raffia, or palm leaf fibers, and
wove them into a cloth that looked like a basket.
One
story about Kente says that two friends learned to weave by
observing a spider weave its web. They wove in imitation of
the spider, using raffia fibers to create a strip of fabric.
Their leaders were so impressed with this new cloth that it
became the royal cloth and was saved for special occasions.
There are more than 300 different patters of Kente cloth. Each
pattern has a name and its own meaning. The meanings come from
past events, religious beliefs, political ideas, and social
customs.
Kente Colours And Their
Meanings
Yellow |
represents the
yolk of the egg as well as certain fruits and
vegetables. The colour is a symbol for things that are
holy and precious. |
Pink |
is used to
symbolize gentle qualities such as calmness, sweetness,
and tenderness. |
Red |
stands for blood
and for strong political and spiritual
feelings. |
Maroon |
is associated with
the colour of Earth, the mother. It represents healing
and protection from evil. |
Blue |
stands for the sky
and is used to symbolize holiness, peace, harmony, good
fortune, and love. |
Green |
is associated with
plants and stand for growth and good
health. |
Gold |
like the metal
gold, is a symbol of royalty, wealth, and spiritual
purity. |
White |
represents the
white of an egg as well as the white clay that is used
in certain rituals. It stands for purity and
healing. |
Black |
stands for aging
because in nature things get darker as they get older.
Black also stands for strong spiritual energy, and the
spirits of the ancestors. |
Grey |
represents ashes,
which are used for spiritual cleansing. |
Silver |
stands for the
moon and represents serenity, purity and
joy. |
Purple |
like maroon, is
associated with Earth and with
healing. |
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